GLIMPSES OF CONSTANTINOPLE.
CONCLUDING PAPER.

SCENE IN A BURIAL-GROUND.
There is a continuous fascination about this old city. The
guide-book says, "A week or ten days are required to see the
sights," but though we make daily expeditions we seem in no
danger of exhausting them. Neither does one have to go far to
seek amusement. I never look down into the street below my
windows without being attracted by some object of interest. The
little donkeys with their great panniers of long slim loaves of
bread (oh, tell it not, but I once saw the driver use one as a
stick to belabor the lazy animal with, and then leave it, with
two or three other loaves, at the opposite house, where a
pretty Armenian, that I afterward saw taking the air on the
roof with her bright-eyed little girl, perhaps had it for her
breakfast!); the fierce, lawless Turkish soldiers stalking
along, their officers mounted, and looking much better in their
baggy trousers and frock-coats on their fine horses than on
foot; Greek and Armenian ladies in gay European costumes;
veiled Turkish women in their quiet street-dress; close
carriages with gorgeously-dressed beauties from the sultan's
harem followed by black eunuchs on horseback,—these and
similar groups in every variety of costume form a constant
stream of strange and picturesque sights.
One morning, attracted by an unusual noise, I looked out and
found it proceeded from a funeral procession. First came a man
carrying the lid of the coffin; then several Greek priests;
after them boys in white robes with lighted candles, followed
by choir-boys in similar dresses who chanted as they walked
along. Such sounds! Greek chanting is a horrible nasal
caterwauling. Get a dozen boys to hold their noses, and then in
a high key imitate the gamut performed by several festive cats
as they prowl over the housetops on a quiet night, and you have
Greek, Armenian or Turkish chanting and singing to perfection.
There is not the first conception of music in the souls of
these barbarians. Behind this choir came four
men carrying the open
coffin. The corpse was that of a middle-aged man dressed in
black clothes, with a red fez cap on the head and yellow, red
and white flowers scattered over the body. The hot sun shone
full on the pinched and shriveled features, and the sight was
most revolting. Several mourners followed the coffin, the
ladies in black clothes, with black lace veils on their heads
and their hair much dressed. The Greeks are obliged to carry
their dead in this way, uncovered, because concealed arms were
at one time conveyed in coffins to their churches, and then
used in an uprising against the government. We witnessed a
still more dreadful funeral outside the walls. A party,
evidently of poor people, were approaching an unenclosed
cemetery, and we waited to see the interment. The body, in its
usual clothes, was carried on a board covered by a sheet. When
they reached the grave the women shrieked, wept and kissed the
face of the dead man: then his clothes were taken off, the body
wrapped in the sheet and laid in the grave, which was only two
feet deep. The priest broke a bottle of wine over the head, the
earth was loosely thrown in, and the party went away. There is
no more melancholy spot to me than a Turkish cemetery. The
graves are squeezed tightly together, and the headstones,
generally in a tumble-down state, are shaped like a coffin
standing on end, or like a round hitching-post with a fez cap
carved on the top. Weeds and rank wild-flowers cover the
ground, and over all sway the dark, stiff cypresses.
A little way down the street is a Turkish pastry-shop.
Lecturers and writers have from time to time held forth on the
enormities of pie-eating, and given the American people
"particular fits" for their addiction to it. Now, while I fully
endorse all I ever heard said on the subject, I beg leave to
remark that the Americans are not the worst offenders in
this way. If you want to see pastry, come to Constantinople:
seeing will satisfy you—you won't risk a taste.
Mutton is largely eaten, and the mutton fat is used with flour
to make the crust, which is so rich that the grease fairly
oozes out and "smells to Heaven." Meat-pies are in great
demand. The crust is baked alone in a round flat piece, and
laid out on a counter, which is soon very greasy, ready to be
filled. A large dish of hash is also ready, and when a customer
calls the requisite amount of meat is clapped on one side of
the paste, the other half doubled over it, and he departs
eating his halfmoon-shaped pie. On the counters you see
displayed large egg-shaped forms of what look like layers of
tallow and cooked meat, cheesy-looking cakes of many kinds and
an endless variety of confectionery. The sweetmeats are
perfection, the fresh Turkish paste with almonds in it melts in
your mouth, and the sherbet, compounded of the juice of many
fruits and flowers and cooled with snow, is the most delicious
drink I ever tasted. There are also many kinds of nice
sweet-cakes; but, on the whole, I should prefer not to board in
a Turkish family or employ a Turkish cook. No wonder the women
are pale and sallow if they indulge much in such
food!

THE SULTAN ABDUL ASSIZ.
Being anxious to see a good display of Turkish rugs, and our
party having some commissions to execute, we sallied forth one
afternoon on this errand. If you intend to visit a Turkish
carpet warehouse, and your purse or your judgment counsels you
not to purchase, put yourself under bonds to that effect before
you go; for, unless you possess remarkable strength of
character, the beautiful rugs displayed will prove irresistible
temptations. Near the bazaar in Stamboul is a massive square
stone house, looking like a fortress compared with the
buildings around it. Mosses and weeds crop out of every uneven
part of its walls. A heavy door that might stand a siege
admitted us to a small vestibule, and from this we passed into
a paved court with a moss-grown fountain in the centre. Around
this court ran a gallery, its heavy arches and columns
supporting a second, to which we ascended by a broad flight of
steps. A double door admitted us to the wareroom, where,
tolerably secure from fire (the doors alone were of wood), were
stored Turkish and Persian rugs of all sizes and colors. The
Turkish were far handsomer than the Persian, and the colors
more brilliant than those I have usually seen. The attendants
unrolled one that they said was a hundred years old. It had a
dusty, faded look, as if it had been in the warehouse quite
that length of time, and made the modern ones seem brighter by
contrast. Several rugs having been selected, we returned to the
office, where a carpet was spread and we were invited to seat
ourselves on it. Coffee was passed around, and we proceeded to
bargain for our goods through our interpreter. The merchant, as
usual, asked an exorbitant price to start with, and we offered
what was equally ridiculous the other way; and so we gradually
approached the final price—he coming gracefully down, and
we as affably ascending in the scale, till a happy medium was
reached, and we departed with our purchases following us on the
back of an ammale.
Three days of each week are observed as holy days. Friday is
the Turkish Sabbath, Saturday the Jewish, and the Greeks and
Armenians keep Sunday. The indolent government officials, glad
of an excuse to be idle, keep all three—that is, they
refrain from business—so there are only four days out of
the seven in which anything is accomplished.
One of the great sights is to see the sultan go to the
mosque; so one Friday we took a caïque and were rowed up
the Bosphorus to Dolma Backté, and waited on the water
opposite the palace. The sultan's caïque was at the
principal entrance on the water-side of the palace, and the
steps and marble pavement were carpeted from the caïque to
the door. Presently all the richly-dressed officers of the
household, who were loitering around, formed on either side the
steps, and, bending nearly double, remained so while the sultan
passed down to his caïque. Abdul Assiz is quite stout and
rather short, with a pleasant face and closely-cut beard. He
was dressed in a plain black uniform, his breast covered with
orders. The sultan's caïque was a magnificent
barge—white, profusely ornamented with gilt, and rowed by
twenty-four oarsmen dressed in white, who rose to their feet
with each stroke, bowed low, and settled back in their seats as
the stroke was expended. The sultan and grand vizier seated
themselves under the plum-colored velvet canopy, and the
caïque proceeded swiftly toward the mosque, followed by
three other caïques with his attendants. A gun from an
iron-clad opposite the palace announced that the sultan had
started. The shore from the palace to the mosque was lined with
soldiers; the bands played; the people cheered; the ships ran
up their flags; all the war-vessels were gay with bunting, had
their yards manned and fired salutes, which were answered by
the shore-batteries. The mosque selected for that day's
devotions was in Tophaneh, near the water. Several regiments
were drawn up to receive the sultan, and an elegant carriage
and a superb Arab saddle-horse were in waiting, so that His
Majesty might return to the palace as best suited his fancy.
After an hour spent in devotion the sultan reappeared, and
entering his carriage was driven away. We saw him again on our way
home, when he stopped to call on an Austrian prince staying at
the legation. The street leading up to the embassy was too
narrow and steep for a carriage, so, mounting his horse at the
foot, he rode up, passing very close to us.

TURKISH COW-CARRIAGE.
In the afternoon we drove to the "Sweet Waters of Europe" to
see the Turkish ladies, who in pleasant weather always go out
there in carriages or by water in caïques. Compared with
our parks, with their lovely lakes and streams and beautiful
lawns, the far-famed Sweet Waters of Europe are only fields
with a canal running through them; but here, where this is the
only stream of fresh water near the city, and in a country
destitute of trees, it is a charming place. The stream has been
walled up to the top of its banks, which are from three to six
feet above the water, and there are sunny meadows and fine
large trees on each side. The sultan has a summer palace here
with a pretty garden, and the stream has been dammed up by
blocks of white marble cut in scallops like shells, over which
the water falls in a cascade. The road to the Sweet Waters,
with one or two others, was made after the sultan's return from
his European trip, and in anticipation of the empress
Eugénie's visit. European carriages were also introduced
at that time. The ladies of the sultan's harem drive out in
very handsome coupés, with coachmen wearing the sultan's
livery, but you more frequently see the queer one-horse Turkish
carriage, and sometimes a "cow-carriage." This last is drawn by
cows or oxen: it is an open wagon, with a white cloth awning
ornamented with gay fringes and tassels. Many people go in
caïques, and all carry bright-colored rugs, which they
spread on the grass. There they sit for several hours and
gossip with each other, or take their luncheons and spend the
afternoon. A Turkish woman is never seen to better advantage
than when "made up" for such an excursion. Her house-dress is
always hidden by a large cloak, which comes down to the ground
and has loose sleeves and a cape. The cloak is left open at the
neck to show the lace and necklace worn under it, and is
generally made of silk, often of exquisite shades of pink,
blue, purple or any color to suit the taste of the wearer. A
small silk cap, like the low turbans our ladies wore eight or
nine years ago, covers the head, and on it are fastened the
most brilliant jewels—diamond pins, rubies, anything that
will flash. The wearer's complexion is heightened to great
brilliancy by toilet arts, and over all, covering deficiencies,
is the yashmak or thin white veil, which conceals only in part
and greatly enhances her beauty. You think your "dream of fair
women" realized, and go home and read Lalla Rookh and
rave of Eastern peris. Should some female friend who has
visited a harem and seen these radiant beauties face to face
mildly suggest that paint, powder and the enchantment of
distance have in a measure deluded you, you dismiss the
unwelcome information as an invention of the "green-eyed
monster," and, remembering the brilliant beauties who reclined
beside the Sweet Waters or floated by you on the Golden Horn,
cherish the recollection as that of one of the brightest scenes
of the Orient.

ENTERING A MOSQUE.
These I have spoken of are the upper classes from the harems
of the sultan and rich pashas, but those you see constantly on
foot in the streets are the middle and lower classes, and not
so attractive. They have fine eyes, but the yashmaks are
thicker, and you feel there is less beauty hidden under them.
The higher the rank the thinner the yashmak is the rule. They
also wear the long cloak, but it is made of black or colored
alpaca or a similar material. Gray is most worn, but black,
brown, yellow, green, blue and scarlet are often seen. The
negresses dress like their mistresses in the street, and if you
see a pair of bright yellow boots under a brilliant scarlet
ferraja and an unusually white yashmak, you will generally find
the wearer is a jet-black negress. Sitting so much in the house
à la Turque is not conducive to grace of motion,
nor are loose slippers to well-shaped feet, and I must confess
that a Turkish woman walks like a goose, and the size of
her "fairy feet" would rejoice the heart of a
leather-dealer.
We have been to see the Howling Dervishes, and I will
endeavor to give you some idea of their performances. Crossing
to Scutari in the steam ferryboat, we walked some distance till
we reached the mosque, where the services were just commencing.
The attendant who admitted us intimated that we must remove our
boots and put on the slippers provided. N—— did so,
but I objected, and the man was satisfied with my wearing them
over my boots. We were conducted up a steep, ladder-like
staircase to a small gallery, with a low front only a foot
high, with no seats but sheepskins on the floor, where we were
expected to curl ourselves up in Turkish fashion. Both my
slippers came off during my climb up stairs, and were rescued
in their downward career by N——, who by dint of
much shuffling managed to keep his on. Below us were seated
some thirty or forty dervishes. The leader repeated portions of
the Koran, in which exercise others occasionally took part in a
quiet manner. After a while they knelt in line opposite their
leader and began to chant in louder tones, occasionally bowing
forward full length. Matters down below progressed slowly at
first, and were getting monotonous. One of my feet,
unaccustomed to its novel position, had gone to sleep, and I
was in a cramped state generally. Moreover, we were not the
sole occupants of the gallery: the sheepskins were full of
them, and I began to think that if the dervishes did not soon
begin to howl, I should. Some traveler has said that on
the coast of Syria the Arabs have a proverb that the "sultan of
fleas holds his court in Jaffa, and the grand vizier in
Cairo." Certainly some very high dignitary of the realm presides over
Constantinople, and makes his head-quarters in the mosque of
the Howling Dervishes.

CASTLE OF EUROPE, ON THE BOSPHORUS.
The dervishes now stood up in line, taking hold of hands,
and swayed backward, forward and sideways, with perfect
uniformity, wildly chanting, or rather howling, verses of the
Koran, and keeping time with their movements. They commenced
slowly, and increased the rapidity of their gymnastics as they
became more excited and devout. The whole performance lasted an
hour or more, and at the end they naturally seemed quite
exhausted. Then little children were brought in, laid on the
floor, and the head-dervish stepped on their bodies. I suppose
he stepped in such a manner as not to hurt them, as they did
not utter a sound. Perhaps the breath was so squeezed out of
them that they could not. One child was quite a baby, and on
this he rested his foot lightly, leaning his weight on a man's
shoulder. I could not find out exactly what this ceremony
signified, but was told it was considered a cure for sickness,
and also a preventive.
We concluded to do the dervishes, and so next day
went to see the spinning ones. They have a much larger and
handsomer mosque than their howling brethren. First they
chanted, then they indulged in a "walk around." Every time they
passed the leader, who kept his place at the head of the room,
they bowed profoundly to him, then passed before him, and,
turning on the other side, bowed again. After this interchange
of courtesies had lasted a while, they sailed off around the
room, spinning with the smooth, even motion of a top—arms
folded, head on one side and eyes shut. Sometimes this would be
varied by the head being thrown back and the arms extended. The
rapid whirling caused their long green dresses to spread out
like a half-open Japanese umbrella, supposing the man to be the
stick, and they kept it up about thirty minutes to the
inspiring music of what sounded like a drum, horn and tin pan.
We remained to witness the first set: whether they had
any more and wound up with the German, I cannot say. We were
tired and went home, satisfied with what we had seen. I should
think they corresponded somewhat with our Shakers at home, as
far as their "muscular Christianity" goes, and are rather ahead
on the dancing question.
One of the prominent
objects of interest on the Bosphorus is Roberts College. It
stands on a high hill three hundred feet above the water, and
commands an extensive view up and down the Bosphorus. For seven
years Dr. Hamlin vainly endeavored to obtain permission to
build it, and the order was not given till Farragut's visit.
The gallant admiral, while breakfasting with the grand vizier,
inquired what was the reason the government did not allow Dr.
Hamlin to build the college, when the grand vizier hastily
assured him that all obstacles had been removed, and that the
order was even then as good as given. Americans may well be
proud of so fine and well-arranged a building and the able
corps of professors. We visited it in company with Dr. Wood and
his agreeable wife, who are so well known to all who take any
interest in our foreign missions. After going over the college
and listening to very creditable declamations in English from
some of the students, we were hospitably entertained at
luncheon by Professor Washburn, who is in charge of the
institution, and his accomplished wife. Within a short distance
of the college is the Castle of Europe, and on the opposite
side of the Bosphorus the Castle of Asia. They were built by
Mohammed II. in 1451, and the Castle of Europe is still in good
preservation. It consists of two large towers and several small
ones connected by walls, and is built of a rough white stone,
to which the ivy clings luxuriantly.
A pleasant excursion is to take a little steamer, which runs
up the Bosphorus and back, touching at Beicos (Bey Kos), and
visit the Giant Mountain, from which is a magnificent view of
the Black Sea and nearly the whole length of the Bosphorus. We
breakfasted early, but when ready to start found our guide had
disappointed us, and his place was not to be supplied. The day
was perfect, and rather than give up our trip we determined to
go by ourselves, trusting that the success which had attended
similar expeditions without a commissionnaire would not
desert us on this occasion. The sail up on the steamer was
charming. There are many villages on the shores of the
Bosphorus, and between them are scattered palaces and summer
residences, the latter often reminding us of Venetian houses,
built directly on the shore with steps down to the water, and
caïques moored at the doors, as the gondolas are in
Venice. The houses are surrounded by beautiful gardens, with a
profusion of flowers blooming on the very edge of the shore,
their gay colors reflected in the waves beneath.
We learned from the captain of the steamer that Giant
Mountain was two and a half miles from the village, with no
very well-defined road leading to it; so on landing at Bey Kos
we made inquiries for a guide, and this time were successful.
Horses were also forthcoming, but no side-saddle. I
respectfully declined to follow the example of my Turkish
sisters and mount a gentleman's saddle; neither was I anxious
to ride my Arab steed bareback, so we concluded to try a
cow-carriage, and despatched our guide to hire the only one the
place afforded. This stylish establishment was not to be had;
so, having wasted half an hour in trying to find some
conveyance, we gave it up and started on foot; and were glad
afterward that we did so. The road was shaded to the base of
the mountain, and led through a beautiful valley, the fields
covered with wild-flowers. I have never seen such masses of
color—an acre perhaps of bright yellow, perfectly
dazzling in the sunlight, then as large a mass of purple, next
to that an immense patch of white daisies, so thick they looked
like snow. The effect of these gay masses, with intervals of
green grass and grain, was very gorgeous. We passed two of the
sultan's palaces, one built in Swiss style. The ascent of Giant
Mountain from the inland side is gradual, while it descends
very abruptly on the water-side. On the top of the mountain are
the ruins of the church of St. Pantaleon, built by Justinian,
also a mosque and the tomb of Joshua: so the Turks affirm. From
a rocky platform just below the mosque there is a magnificent
view. Toward the north you look off on the Black Sea and the
old fortress of Riva,
which commands the entrance to the Bosphorus. In front and to
the south winds the beautiful Bosphorus for sixteen miles till
it reaches the Sea of Marmora, which you see far in the
distance glittering in the sunlight. You look down on the decks
of the passing vessels, and the large steamers seem like toy
boats as they pass below you. Near the mosque is a remarkable
well of cool water. Shrubs and a few small trees grow on the
mountain, and the ground is covered with quantities of heather,
wild-flowers and ivy. We picked long spikes of white heather in
full bloom, and pansies, polyanthus, the blue iris and many
others of our garden flowers. The country all around
Constantinople is very destitute of trees. The woods were cut
down long ago, and the multitudes of sheep, which you see in
large flocks everywhere, crop the young sprouts so they cannot
grow up again.

FORTRESS OF RIVA, AND THE BLACK SEA.
Returning to Constantinople, our steamer ran close to the
European shore, stopping at the villages on that side. Most of
the officers of these boats are Turks, but they find it
necessary to employ European (generally English) engineers, as
the Turks are fatalists and not reliable. It is said they pay
but little attention to their machinery and boilers, reasoning
that if it is the will of Allah that the boiler blow up, it
will certainly do so; if
not, all will go right, and why trouble one's self? Laughable
stories are told of the Turkish navy; e.g., that a certain
captain was ordered to take his vessel to Crete, and after
cruising about some time returned, not being able to find the
island. Another captain stopped an English vessel one fine day
to ask where he was, as he had lost his reckoning, although the
weather had been perfectly clear for some time. In the Golden
Horn lies an old four-decker which during the Crimean war was
run broadside under a formidable battery by her awkward crew,
who were unable to manage her, and began in their fright to
jump overboard. A French tugboat went to the rescue and towed
her off.
On our way to the hotel we saw the sultan's son, a boy of
fifteen. He was driving in a fine open carriage drawn by a very
handsome span of bay horses, and preceded by four outriders
mounted on fine Arabian horses. Coachman, footman and
outriders, in the black livery of the sultan, were resplendent
in gold lace. The harness was of red leather and the carriage
painted of the same bright color. The cushions were of white
silk embroidered with scarlet flowers. It was a dashing
equipage, but seemed better suited to a harem beauty than the
dark, Jewish-looking boy in the awkward uniform of a Turkish
general who was its sole occupant.

TURKISH QUARTER—STAMBOUL.
Yesterday we took our last stroll in Constantinople,
crossing the Golden Horn by the new bridge to Stamboul. This
bridge is a busy spot, for besides the constant throngs that
cross and recross, it is the favorite resort of beggars and
dealers in small wares. Many of the ferryboats also start from
here, so that, although long and wide, it is crowded most of
the day. An Englishman who is an officer in the Turkish army
told us of an amusing adventure of his in crossing the bridge.
He had been at the war department, and was told he could have
the six months' pay which was due him if he would take it in
piasters. Thankful to get it, and fearing if he did not take it
then in that shape he might have to wait a good while, he
accepted, and the piasters (which are large copper coins worth
about four cents of our money) were placed in bags on the backs
of porters to be taken to a European bank at Pera. As they were
crossing the bridge one of the bags burst open with the weight
of the coins, and a quantity of them were scattered. Of course
a first class scramble ensued, in which the beggars, who are
always on hand, and
others reaped quite a harvest, and when the officer got the
hole tied up the ammale found the bag considerably lighter to
carry.
Reaching Stamboul, we made our way through the crowded
streets, past the Seraglio gardens and St. Sophia, till we
reached the old Hippodrome, which was modeled after the Circus
at Rome. Little remains of its ancient glory, for the Crusaders
carried off most of its works of art. The granite obelisk of
Theodosius and the pillar of Constantine, which the vandal
Turks stripped of its bronze when they first captured the city,
are still left, but the stones are continually falling, and it
will soon be a ruin. The serpentine column consists of three
serpents twisted together: the heads are gone, Mohammed II.
having knocked off one with his battle-axe. A little Turk was
taking his riding-lesson on the level ground of the Hippodrome,
and his frisky little black pony gave the old fellow in
attendance plenty of occupation. We watched the boy for a
while, and then, passing on toward the Marmora, took a look at
the "Cistern of the Thousand Columns." A broad flight of steps
leads down to it, and the many tall slender columns of
Byzantine architecture make a perfect wilderness of pillars.
Wherever we stood, we seemed always the centre from which long
aisles of columns radiated till they lost themselves in the
darkness. The cistern has long been empty, and is used as a
ropewalk.
The great fire swept a large district of the city here,
which has been but little rebuilt, and the view of the Marmora
is very fine. On the opposite Asiatic shore Mount Olympus, with
its snow-crowned summit, fades away into the blue of the
heavens. This is a glorious atmosphere, at least at this
season, the air clear and bracing, the sky a beautiful blue and
the sunsets golden. In winter it is cold, muddy and cheerless,
and in midsummer the simoom which sweeps up the Marmora from
Africa and the Syrian coast renders it very unhealthy for
Europeans to remain in the city. The simoom is exceedingly
enervating in its effects, and all who can spend the summer
months on the upper Bosphorus, where the prevailing winds are
from the Black Sea and the air is cool and healthful. Nearly
all the foreign legations except our own have summer residences
there and beautiful grounds.

OBELISK OF THEODOSIUS.
Following the old aqueduct built by the emperor Hadrian,
which still supplies Stamboul with water, and is exceedingly
picturesque with its high dripping arches covered with
luxuriant ivy, we reached the walls which protected the city on
the land-side, and then, threading our way through the narrow,
dirty streets, we returned to the Golden Horn. I do not wonder,
after what I have seen of this part of Stamboul, that the
cholera made such ravages here a few years since. I should
think it would remain a constant scourge. Calling a
caïque, we were rowed up the Golden Horn to the Sweet
Waters, but its tide floated only our own boat, and the banks
lacked the attraction of the gay groups which render the place
so lively on Fridays. We were served with coffee by a Turk who
with his little brasier of coals was waiting under a
wide-spreading tree for any chance visitor, and after a short stroll on the bank
opposite the sultan's pretty palace we floated gently down the
stream till we reached the Golden Horn again. On a large meadow
near the mouth of the Sweet Waters some Arabs were camped with
an immense flock of sheep. They had brought them there to shear
and wash the wool in the fresh water, and the ground was
covered with large quantities of beautiful long fleece. The
shepherds in their strange mantles and head-dresses looked very
picturesque as they spread the wool and tended their flocks.
Our caïquegee, as the oarsman of a caïque is
called, ought not to be overlooked. His costume was in keeping
with his pretty caïque, which was painted a delicate
straw-color and had white linen cushions. He was a tall,
finely-built fellow, a Cretan or Bulgarian I should think, for
he looked too wide awake for a Turk. The sun had burned his
olive complexion to the deepest brown, and his black eyes and
white teeth when he smiled lighted up his intelligent face,
making him very handsome. He wore a turban, loose shirt with
hanging sleeves and voluminous trousers, all of snowy
whiteness. A blue jacket embroidered with gilt braid was in
readiness to put on when he stopped rowing. It must have taken
a ruinous amount of material to make those trousers. They were
full at the waist and knee, and before seating himself to his
oars he gracefully threw the extra amount of the fullness which
drooped behind over the wide seat as a lady spreads out her
overskirt.

SHEPHERDS.
Last night we bade farewell to the strange old city with its
picturesque sights, its glorious views and the many points of
interest we had grown so familiar with. Our adieus were said,
the ammales had taken our baggage to the steamer, which lay at
anchor off Seraglio Point, and before dark we went on board,
ready to sail at an early hour.
The bustle of getting underway at daylight this morning woke
me, and I went on deck in time to take a farewell look. The
first rays of the sun were just touching the top of the Galata
Tower and lighting up the dark cypresses in the palace-grounds
above us. The tall minarets and the blue waves of the Bosphorus
caught the golden light, while around Olympus the rosy tint had
not yet faded and the morning mists looked golden in the
sunlight. We rounded Seraglio Point and steamed down the
Marmora, passed the Seven Towers, and slowly the beautiful city
faded from our view.
SHEILA HALE. |